RGB and YCbCr are two different types of color spaces that are used for displaying video and images.

Nowadays, RGB is more common compared to YCbCr.

RGB literally stands for red, green and blue.

RGB-vs-YCbCr

In RGB, the combination of these 3 colors are used to display a color image/video.s.

Read the full article to have a clear understanding of RGB and YCbCr color spaces.

What is RGB?

full-rgb-and-limited-rgb

Colors are represented in numbers when they are being used in digital media.

Hence, color space is a set of rules that allows describing colors with numbers.

RGB is a color space.

In the RGB color space, the brightness and color information is processed at the same time.

There is no direct relation to bit color depth, so HDR works fine with both.

This individual nature of RGB makes monitor and TV calibration very important.

The factors mentioned above apply to sRGB(standard RGB) and RGB.

Limited RGB has a range of 16-235.

The absolute black in limited RGB is 16 levels brighter than full RGB.

Also, the absolute white is 15 levels lower compared to full RGB.

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Why is limited RGB used?

So, why is limited RGB even needed?

This is a good question indeed, and I am here to tell you why.

Content creators like cinematographers and directors observed that the default full RGB color space has some flaws.

Having limited RGB makes it easier for the editors to hide and remove things in post-production.

For the reasons mentioned above, limited RGB is being used in most cinematic and creative arts applications.

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This can be a hassle when doing tasks like watching movies or editing videos.

Most streaming services like Netflix can auto adjust according to the users display.

Sadly, Blu-rays are hardcoded to limited RGB and looks terrible on a full RGB display.

You have to double-check your display and the sources match.

If you are gaming or doing regular tasks, ensure your display can run full RGB.

Remember to set to the same dynamic range because any mismatch will result in a loss of image quality.

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What is YCbCr?

YCbCr is just like RGB, it is a color space.

Naturally, the human eye is very sensitive to this component.

Cb is the blue component related to the chroma component.

This means CB is the blue component related to the green component.

These components are less sensitive to the human eyes.

One is better than the other and vice versa depending on what you want to do.

Also, check out our separate post onRGB fusion not working.

FAQ

1.

Is YCbCr a color space?

Yes, just like RGB YCbCr is a color space.

What is RGB in gaming?

The Aesthetic can range from your room to your gaming setup.

Is RGB better than YCbCr?

RGB is better for common computing tasks, and YCbCr is better for watching movies.

Conclusion

The concepts of RGB and YCbCr might seem a lot to handle at first.